{"id":956,"date":"2024-07-25T15:56:17","date_gmt":"2024-07-25T14:56:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/heliusstudy.nl\/?post_type=publicatie&#038;p=956"},"modified":"2024-08-12T15:03:39","modified_gmt":"2024-08-12T14:03:39","slug":"ethnic-disparities-in-the-association-of-impaired-fasting-glucose-with-the-10-year-cumulative-incidence-of-type-2-diabetes","status":"publish","type":"publicatie","link":"https:\/\/heliusstudy.nl\/tr\/publicatie\/ethnic-disparities-in-the-association-of-impaired-fasting-glucose-with-the-10-year-cumulative-incidence-of-type-2-diabetes\/","title":{"rendered":"Ethnic disparities in the association of impaired fasting glucose with the 10-year cumulative incidence of type 2 diabetes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Aims:&nbsp;<\/strong>Evidence of ethnic disparities in the conversion of prediabetes to type 2 diabetes is scarce. We studied the association of impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) with the 10-year cumulative incidence of type 2 diabetes in three ethnic groups.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Methods:&nbsp;<\/strong>We analyzed data for 90 South-Asian Surinamese, 190 African-Surinamese, and 176 ethnic Dutch that were collected in the periods 2001-2003 and 2011-2012. We excluded those with type 2 diabetes or missing FPG data. We defined baseline IFG as FPG of 5.7-6.9 mmol\/L. We defined type 2 diabetes at follow-up as FPG \u2265 7.0 mmol\/L, HbA1c \u2265 48 mmol\/mol (6.5%), or self-reported type 2 diabetes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Results:&nbsp;<\/strong>10-Year cumulative incidences of type 2 diabetes were: South-Asian Surinamese, 18.9%; African-Surinamese, 13.7%; ethnic Dutch, 4.5% (p&lt;0.05). The adjusted association of baseline IFG and FPG with the 10-year cumulative incidence of type 2 diabetes was stronger for South-Asian Surinamese than for African-Surinamese and ethnic Dutch. The IFG (compared to normoglycaemia) ORs were 11.1 [3.0-40.8] for South-Asian Surinamese, 5.1 [2.0-13.3] for African-Surinamese, and 2.2 [0.5-10.1] for ethnic Dutch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Conclusions:&nbsp;<\/strong>The 10-year cumulative incidence of type 2 diabetes was higher and associations with baseline IFG and FPG were stronger among South-Asian Surinamese and African-Surinamese than among ethnic Dutch. Our findings confirm the high risk of type 2 diabetes in South-Asians and suggest more rapid conversion in populations of South-Asian origin and (to a lesser extent) African origin than European origin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aims:&nbsp;Evidence of ethnic disparities in the conversion of prediabetes to type 2 diabetes is scarce. We studied the association of impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) with the 10-year cumulative incidence of type 2 diabetes in three ethnic groups. Methods:&nbsp;We analyzed data for 90 South-Asian Surinamese, 190 African-Surinamese, and 176 ethnic Dutch [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true},"publications_year":[39],"thema":[42],"class_list":["post-956","publicatie","type-publicatie","status-publish","hentry","publications_year-39","thema-cardiovascular-disease"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/heliusstudy.nl\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publicatie\/956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/heliusstudy.nl\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publicatie"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/heliusstudy.nl\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publicatie"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/heliusstudy.nl\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"publications_year","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heliusstudy.nl\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publications_year?post=956"},{"taxonomy":"thema","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/heliusstudy.nl\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/thema?post=956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}